The number 4 holds a unique place in Chinese culture due to deep-rooted superstitions. Have you ever wondered why this particular number carries such negative connotations and how it influences daily life in China?
The Symbolism of Numbers in Chinese Tradition
In China, numbers are often associated with words that sound similar. For instance, the number 8 (八, bā) is considered extremely lucky because its pronunciation resembles the word for “wealth” or “prosperity” (发, fā). On the other hand, the number 4 (四, sì) is widely feared.
Why is the Number 4 Considered Unlucky?
Much like the number 13 in Western cultures, the number 4 is seen as highly ominous in China. This is because its pronunciation (sì) sounds nearly identical to the word for “death” (死, sǐ).
This superstition is so strong that even today, many Chinese people go out of their way to avoid the number 4. Some fascinating examples include global brands altering product names (e.g., skipping “Series 4” in smartphones for the Chinese market), wealthy individuals paying extra for phone numbers and licence plates without the digit 4, public buildings omitting the 4th, 14th, 24th floors (replacing them with 5th, 15th, 25th).
Did You Know?
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The number 4 is avoided not just in floors numeration but also in phone numbers, car plates, and product names.
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The number 8 is so auspicious that companies often incorporate it into names and Wi-Fi passwords for good luck.
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In some regions, hotel rooms skip any number containing a 4 entirely.
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The Western fear of the number 13 is comparable to China’s aversion to 4.
Conclusion
Superstition surrounding the number 4 is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, influencing everything from urban planning to business decisions. Understanding these cultural nuances helps us appreciate and respect China’s rich traditions.
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